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Cognitive-Behavioural Psychotherapy (CBP/CBT) is
a relatively short-term, focused psychotherapy for a wide
range of psychological problems including depression; anxiety;
worry; anger; panic; eating problems; Post Traumatic Stress
and personality problems.
The ideas behind it are, that it is not so much the events
in our lives, which upset us but what we believe about those
events which causes difficulties for us. The way we think
about things may generate our emotional responses to them
or equally the way we feel about things can affect the way
we think about them. Either may result in behaviour that is
unhelpful or that actually maintains our problems. For example:
The event – a friend passes me in
the street without acknowledging me
Interpretation1
- They didn’t see me, they look preoccupied |
Interpretation 2
– They are ignoring me, they don’t like
me any more |
Feeling 3
- Low mood
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Thought 3 - people
don’t’ really like me |
Feelings 1 - Worry
are they ok? |
Feelings 2 -
Anxiety and anger, what is the matter with me? |
Interpretation 3 - Just
confirms what I already know, people don’t like
me. |
Behaviour 1- I’ll
ask them if they are ok next time I see them |
Behaviour 2 -
I’ll keep out of their way from now on |
Behaviour 3 -
I won’t bother speaking to them in future, unless
they speak to me first |
The focus of therapy is on how you are thinking, behaving,
and communicating now, rather than on your early childhood
experiences. CBP/CBT has a strong, scientific, evidence base
supporting its claims for success and is included in the NICE
guidelines for many psychological conditions.
CBP/CBT helps people to identify and change unhelpful ways
of thinking and behaving, which will ultimately affect the
way they feel. This is undertaken within a collaborative and
respectful therapeutic relationship. CBP/CBT also helps people
to learn more effective ways of coping, that help them maintain
symptom relief and prevent relapse in the future. It generally
focuses on ‘here and now’ experiences, although
it may include identifying how past experiences might have
influenced the development current problems. Psychotherapy
is individually tailored to the needs of each particular client
and usually incorporates talking, thinking and behavioural
components. Further information on CBP/CBT can be found at
www.babcp.com,
www.rpsych.ac.uk
and www.rcpsych.ac.uk/crtu.
Please take a look at our qualified therapist: Margot
Levinson
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